The authors in the 2005 edition of Trends and Issues emphasized that paper based DE was still important as the spread of computers and the Internet was limited in developing nations.
One curious footnote of history is that Visser, Visser, and Buendia (p. 221, 2005) note that the Mozambique railway company in 1957 had correspondence courses for railway workers delivered by train.
Only afterwards did I discover there was a newer second edition (2012). It would be interesting to see if their views had changed in the seven years to the second edition.
Reference
- Simonson, M. (2005). Trends in distance education technologies from an international vantage point. In Y. L. Visser, L. Visser, M. Simonson, & R. Amirault (Eds.), Trends and issues in distance education : international perspectives (pp. 261-285).
Visser, Lya, (editor.) (2012). Trends and issues in distance education : international perspectives (Second edition). Information Age Pub, Charlotte, N.C
Visser, M., Visser, J., & Buendia, M. (2005) Thank you for (not) forgetting us In Y. L. Visser, L. Visser, M. Simonson, & R. Amirault (Eds.), Trends and issues in distance education : international perspectives (pp. 217-241). Information Age Pub, Greenwich, Conn
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